Abortion Is NOT Legal!
May/June 1999
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The mainstream media tell us that the Supreme Court legalized
abortion with its Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. The
media also tell us that there is nothing we can do about it
because Roe v. Wade is the "law of the land."
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Nothing could be further from the truth. Abortion is not
legal in America! Recognition of this fact is the first step for
the pro-life movement in its campaign to turn back the murderous
scourge on innocent babies. Indeed, heart disease (738,781
deaths per year) is not the number one cause of death in the
United States -- abortion is, at well over a million deaths per
year.
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Article VI of our nation's founding document declares that "[t]his
Constitution, and the laws of the United States.. .made in
pursuance thereof; and all treaties…made…under the authority of
the United States shall be the supreme law of the land."
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What is clearly missing from this Constitutional list of
supreme laws is a court opinion. This was not an oversight. Our
Constitution's writers knew that a court opinion could never be
law; much less the supreme law of the land. This is especially
true if that court opinion contradicted the Constitution itself.
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As can be plainly seen from the Constitutional text, a
statute enacted by Congress is the supreme law of the land only
if made "pursuant to" (in conformity with) the Constitution. If
a statute passed by the people's representatives is not law
unless it conforms to the Constitution, then how can a court
opinion decided by unelected judges be given a higher status?
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When Chief Justice John Marshall established judicial
review-the right of the court to review a statute to see if it
conformed to the Constitution-he said that the written
Constitution was just as binding on the courts as it was on
Congress. Marshall, then, did not establish the supremacy of
judges over the Constitution-but the supremacy of the
Constitution over Congress, the President and the courts.
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Our Founding Fathers resoundingly rejected the idea of
judicial supremacy. They did not empower judges to usurp a
power, rightfully belonging to the people and thereby become a
law unto themselves. That is why they put the Constitution in
writing-so that the original founding laws and principles would
not be mistaken or forgotten. In this way they believed that the
Constitution would become the fixed law of the land.
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Just a little more than 100 years ago, the American people
knew that Supreme Court opinions did not become the law for the
whole country, but bound only the parties to the case. That is
why Abraham Lincoln rejected the Supreme Court's decision in the
infamous Dred Scott case. Lincoln knew that even though the
Court declared-in the name of the Constitution that black people
had no rights that white people were bound to respect, that
ruling was not the law of the land.
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What has happened to America since the days of Lincoln?
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Things began to change when Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.,
ascended to the Supreme Court. He introduced the idea that law
changed with changing times, and that it was the business of
judges to make the necessary changes.
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Holmes's evolutionary philosophy of law soon transformed the
Constitution from a document of fixed rules and principles to
one reflecting the latest court pronouncements. In this way, the
judges became the nation's supreme lawmakers, displacing the
Congress and legislatures on matters ranging from abortion to
pornography.
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But judges have no right to make law. Their job is to
discover the law, state it and apply it. Their role is like that
of an engineer who designs a bridge according to the discovered
laws of the natural world, not according to "laws" that he has
made up.
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If an engineer should design a bridge contrary to natural
law, there is no question that the government officials who
employed that engineer would reject his design. So it should be
with a court opinion. If it is contrary to the Constitution,
then the president, the Congress and the fifty states' governors
and legislators should reject that opinion.
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This is what their oath of office demands. The president
takes an oath to "preserve, protect and defend the
Constitution," not Supreme Court opinions. Further, Article II,
Section 3 states that the president is duty-bound to "take care
that the laws be faithfully executed." Any court opinion that is
contrary to the Constitution is, by definition, not law.
Therefore, the president must not enforce it.
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That was what President Lincoln did with the Dred Scott
decision. He refused to enforce it as the law of the land. That
is what presidents today should do about Roe v. Wade.
Pursuant to his Constitutional oath, the president should issue
a proclamation declaring Roe v. Wade to be illegal, and
declaring that the human fetus is a person entitled to the full
protection of the right to life by the states.
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At the state and local level, the people should insist that
the laws that are still on the books be enforced against
abortionists. In Virginia, for example, abortion is still a
Class 4 felony. While other Virginia statutes have incorporated
the Supreme Court's ruling in Roe v. Wade, those
statutes are unconstitutional. They violate Article 1, Section 1
of the Virginia Bill of Rights which denies to the state
legislature or any other civil authority any power to deprive
the state's "posterity" (the yet-to-be-born) of their "inherent"
rights to "life, liberty, and property."
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In Virginia, then, pro-lifers do not have to change the state
law to protect innocent life. They don't have to look to the
president or Congress for action. They don't have to elect a
pro-life governor or state attorney general. They can act now,
petitioning their local Commonwealth's Attorney to prosecute
abortionists under the state law and defend the right to life of
the preborn under the state Constitution. And if the
Commonwealth's Attorney chooses not to prosecute, then the
people can vote him out of office and elect another who will do
his prosecutorial duty consistent with his Constitutional oath.
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A petition drive has already begun in Virginia. The governor
and the attorney general have been petitioned to speak out,
urging the Commonwealths' Attorneys to prosecute the
abortionists. While neither office has the authority to command
such prosecutions, such a statement would have a profound moral
impact. Some local prosecutors have also been petitioned to take
action now.
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As concerned citizens, it is our duty to petition the
Commonwealth's Attorneys to make decisions according to what the
Constitution demands, and not according to what the Supreme
Court decides. And it is our further duty to continue to seek
justice until we receive it.
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