Civics in Seconds
A Quick And Easy Overview of World Governments
What You Weren't Taught In School!
Created by InfoQuest* for Truth - http://users.netreach.net/infoquest
This information was adapted from "An Overview of Our
World" by John F.McManus
http://www.aobs-store.com/specials/best_sellers.htm
Economic Systems
Capital – Means of
Production (Tools, Machines, Working People)
Monopolistic
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Competitive
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Capital
is owned privately or by
the government.
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Capital
is owned privately (by the
citizens).
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Prices
are high, like Poland in the '80s.
Shortages (long lines exist for basic
necessities). Certain individuals, or the
government, control all capital for a type of
business or service and therefore set prices and
the level of production output.
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Prices
are low. Different businesses compete and
therefore lower prices. There is an abundance of
goods (ex., how many brands of detergent or cars
are available in the U.S.A for purchase?).
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Quality
is low. With no competition, there is no
initiative for improvement.
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Quality
is high. People buy the best products,
which, logically, drives process improvement
among competing producers.
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No private
property. |
Private property
for all. |
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Communism,
socialism, nazism, and fascism are all forms of
monopolistic economic systems.
Who chooses to
live in a monopolistic society? Those who are
too lazy to work against competition and too
lazy to get competition underway.
Monopolistic
state-controlled systems are the work of
criminals who seize control of governments and
set themselves up as monopoly producers for
their own profit and power.
Four elements are
required in order for you to have true private
property:
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Total ownership (holding title)
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Total control
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Total use
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The ability to dispose of it
"The theory of the
communists may be summed up in a single
sentence: abolition of private property."
Karl Marx, The
Communist Manifesto, 1848
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Types of Monopolistic
Governments
Communism
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Socialism
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Nazism
(Stands for
national socialism!)
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Fascism
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Government-controlled capital
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Government-controlled capital
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Government-controlled capital
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Government-controlled capital
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All
capital owned by govt.
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Major
capital owned by govt.
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Some
capital owned by govt.
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No
capital owned by govt.
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Communism is
socialism in a hurry. Ex., The Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics.
Establish socialism with a lightening-quick
coupe by creating and maintaining a police
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Ex.,
government-owned communications, transportation,
utilities, export industry, banking industry,
etc. (ex., England). Those in favor of a
socialist government want to get the citizens to
vote themselves into socialism (no force).
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Ex., the Nazis
owned Volkswagen but not other similar
businesses; however, they controlled all of the
businesses.
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Ex., Mussolini
said to the business owner, "I don't want to own
your business. I just want to tell you what to
produce, how much to produce, who to hire, who
to fire, where to buy your raw materials, and
what price to charge. The rest is up to you."
People still think that they own their
businesses. They sweep the leaves in the Fall,
paint the building in the Summer, worry about
employee relations, but the government controls
them to its advantage.
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Fascism in the United States of America?
From where? From all of our federal agencies. The
Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
Environmental Protection Agency, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, the department of this and the
bureau of that – so many regulatory agencies. The
American Free Enterprise system is destroyed by these
regulations. Are these regulations necessary? No. The
U.S. Constitution makes no provisions for the federal
government to be involved in these areas. Should states
be involved? Yes. If a state exceeded what it was doing,
then it would be shown and shown very quickly because
the next state wouldn't exceed in its actions and people
would move. Competition among the states is a beneficial
thing, and it's one of the beauties of the federal
system that the Founding Fathers gave us. But when
Washington D.C. does these kinds of things, to what do
you contrast it? You don't have anything else. What we
see is government growing and growing and growing and
growing. If it continues to grow it will be
all-powerful.
Story: Joe,
The College Student
Bob
was a college student who was taking a course taught by
an avowed socialist. He didn't know much about socialism
- it never really crossed his mind. Bob was a football
player, it was football season, and Bob didn't have as
much time as he'd like to spend on his studies, so his
classes suffered in the Fall.
One
day the professor gave a writing assignment to everyone
in the class. Everyone was to write a paper with the
same title, "From Each, According to His Ability, To
Each, According to His Need" (the classic statement of
the socialist). Everyone began working on the
assignment.
There was another student in the class, Joe, who was a
strong socialist. Joe was very delighted about the
assignment, and he was anxious to begin. Joe went home
and worked vigorously on his paper. He read several
books and articles, interviewed some socialist authors
and experts, included many footnotes and a great
bibliography, and followed the college's research paper
style standards perfectly.
When Joe received his paper, he was astonished to see a
"C+" grade. Joe immediately stormed up to the professor
and demanded an explanation for a grade that was far
below Joe's expectation. The professor replied, "Joe,
you should be very proud of your paper. It was
exceptional. Bob, who sits in the back by the door, when
he's here, didn't do so well. So I gave Bob some of your
credits to give you both a C+. You know, from each
according to his ability, to each according to his
need."
Types of
Government
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Monarchy
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Oligarchy
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Democracy
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Republic
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Anarchy
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Rule by One
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Rule by Elite
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Rule by
Majority |
Rule by Law
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Rule by None
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Monarchies do not
exist. Others are required to assist the person
in charge; therefore, they share power.
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Examples:
Russia 1917
Hitler during WWII
Nicaragua 1979
Iran 1979
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Example:
The Greek city
states before Christ (B.C.).
A transitional
form of government from one to another.
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Example:
U.S.A. for about
150 years after the birth of the Constitution
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Only exists for a
short period of time, existing between democracy
and republic or oligarchy. Standing governments
are either a republic or an oligarchy.
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Democracy
C ontrary
to popular belief, the United States of America is not a
democracy. Recall the Pledge of Allegiance, "I pledge
allegiance to the flag of the United States of America
and to the republic for which it stands…."
"Democracy" – from the
Greek "dEmokratia" - dEmos (the people) + -kratia (to
rule) –cracy.
When more people want something than don't, the majority
rules, a.k.a., "rule by majority."
Suppose the majority wants to take away your home,
business, or your children. Obviously, there's a
problem! The flaw in democracy is that if you allow
majority rule, then everybody's rights are up-for-grabs.
All you have to do is get more than ½ of the people to
want something, on any given day, and you no longer have
any rights. It's sometimes called "the tyranny of a
majority."
The
fundamental difference between a democracy and a
republic is that if someone or a group of people came up
to you and said that they were going to take away your
home or business or children, you'd probably stand up
and say, "No, you can't do that! I have my rights
protected by the Constitution of the United States of
America." And if you said that, you'd be describing a
republic.
Republic
"Republic" – from the Latin "respublica" - from "res"
(thing) + publica (the public). The public thing. The
law.
A
true republic is one that starts out by recognizing that
individuals have rights, and so the limitation in the
law is not upon the people but upon the government and
the mob and the majority.
Communism
Communism is socialism in a hurry. Ex., The Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics. Communist dictators
establish socialism with a lightening-quick coupe by
creating and maintaining a police state.
What did Karl Marx say were the steps to bring a nation
under communist rule? "…the first step in the revolution
of the working class… is to win the battle of
democracy." Karl Marx, 1848, The Communist Manifesto
This means, get to the point where democracy is
prevailing and then get the people to follow your point
of view. You have then won the battle of democracy. Karl
Marx also said, "The theory of the communists may be
summed up in a single sentence – 'abolition of private
property.'" Karl Marx, 1848,
The Communist Manifesto
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